Because the distribution of income in the United States is quite unequal, many people look to the federal income tax to redistribute income from the rich to the poor.

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The federal income tax system in the United States is progressive, meaning that individuals with higher incomes pay taxes at higher rates. This structure aims to redistribute wealth by imposing heavier tax burdens on the wealthy and using the revenue to fund programs and services that benefit the broader population, including those with lower incomes.

Because the Distribution of Income in the United States Is