Has Shock Incarceration Been Demonstrated to Be Successful

Has shock incarceration been demonstrated to be successful?

A) Rearrest rates are often higher for "offenders" in boot camps compared to other forms of incarceration.
B) Recidivism rates are often higher for "offenders" in shock incarceration programs compared to other forms of incarceration.
C) In a study of three different programs, boot camps generally were less successful than more traditional "corrections".
D) All of these are true.