What factor does the book say helped to mitigate, if not prevent, the effects of the global crisis on a number of Middle Eastern nations?

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The book indicates that having more petroleum/oil helped to mitigate, if not prevent, the effects of the global crisis on a number of Middle Eastern nations, as these resources remained in high demand globally, providing these countries with a steady income stream despite broader economic downturns.

What Factor Does the Book Say Helped to Mitigate, If