What the two steps in the interpretation process?

Question

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The Answer is The interpretation process typically involves two key steps: comprehension and re-expression.

1. Comprehension: This is the first step where the interpreter listens to, reads, or observes the message in the source language. The goal here is to fully understand the meaning, context, nuances, and intentions behind the original message. Comprehension requires a deep knowledge of the source language, including its grammar, vocabulary, idioms, and cultural references. It also involves an understanding of the subject matter being discussed, which may require specialized knowledge in a particular field.

2. Re-expression: Once the interpreter has fully comprehended the message, the next step is to accurately and faithfully convey that message in the target language. This involves translating the ideas, intentions, and tone from the source language into the target language while maintaining the integrity of the original message. Re-expression is not just about translating words but also about adapting cultural references and idioms so that they make sense in the target language and culture. The interpreter must also consider the context and the target audience to ensure that the message is appropriate and clear.

These two steps must be performed quickly and often simultaneously, especially in situations requiring simultaneous interpretation, where the interpreter listens and speaks at the same time, with only a slight delay. In consecutive interpretation, the interpreter has a bit more time between the comprehension and re-expression steps, as they wait for the speaker to pause before delivering the interpretation. Regardless of the mode, both steps are crucial for effective and accurate interpretation.

What the Two Steps in the Interpretation Process