Although his theory was later disputed by other archaeologists, Robert Carneiro in his study of early Peruvian societies argued that state formation was largely brought about by …

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Robert Carneiro is well-known for his theory that warfare was a primary driver in the formation of early states, particularly in the context of circumscribed agricultural areas where conflict over limited resources led to the development of centralized political structures.

Although His Theory Was Later Disputed by Other Archaeologists, Robert