Question 1

The Soviets created special prisons for political prisoners

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Soviets created special prisons for political...

Question 2

According to the Russian procedural code, all courts hearing cassation appeals must do so within 30 days of receipt of the petition

Accepted Answer

The Russian procedural codes do not universally mandate a 30-day period for all courts to hear cassation appeals. The specific timeframe can vary depending on the type of case and the court system (e.g., commercial courts, general jurisdiction courts, etc.), and procedural specifics might dictate different timelines.

Question 3

Soviet prisons had been criticized for the quality of medical care

Accepted Answer

Soviet prisons were often criticized for poor conditions, including inadequate medical care, which was a concern raised by both internal critics and international human rights organizations.

Question 4

Parole does not exist in Russia

Accepted Answer

Parole does exist in Russia, where it is known as "conditional early release" and allows prisoners to be released before completing their full sentence under certain conditions.

Question 5

In Russian prisons, all inmates are required to work

Accepted Answer

In Russian prisons, it is a common practice for inmates to be required to work as part of their rehabilitation and to contribute to the prison's economy.

Question 6

When sanctioning an offender in Russia, a court can order that part of the wages of the offender be deducted and paid to the state

Accepted Answer

In Russia, courts have the authority to impose wage deductions as a form of punishment or to ensure compliance with financial obligations, such as fines or compensations, which can result in part of an offender's wages being paid to the state.

Question 7

In Russia, if the age and nature of the offense warrants that a juvenile's trial be conducted in a district court, the court would be composed of five people's assessors

Accepted Answer

In Russia, if a juvenile's trial is conducted in a district court due to the age and nature of the offense, the court would be composed of one judge and two people's assessors, not five.

Question 8

The Russians have established a special court in the judicial hierarchy to handle all juvenile delinquency cases

Accepted Answer

In Russia, juvenile cases are generally handled within the broader judicial system rather than through a specialized court dedicated exclusively to juvenile delinquency.

Question 9

In Russia, most juvenile cases are handled by a commission on juvenile affairs

Accepted Answer

In Russia, most juvenile cases are indeed handled by a commission on juvenile affairs, which is a non-judicial body focusing on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, providing support and rehabilitation for minors, and deciding on measures for those who have committed offenses or are in need of assistance.

Question 10

Most first-time juvenile offenders receive a suspended sentence in Russia

Accepted Answer

In Russia, the legal system often opts for suspended sentences for first-time juvenile offenders as a way to emphasize rehabilitation over incarceration, aiming to integrate them back into society while monitoring their behavior.

Question 11

The Russian Revolution was made possible largely by the theoretical contributions of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Russian Revolution was made possible largely...

Question 12

The most pronounced theme running throughout Russian history has been the presence of:

Accepted Answer

The most pronounced theme in Russian history, from the Tsars through the Soviet era to the present, has been the presence of totalitarian authority, characterized by centralized control and limited political freedoms.

Question 13

The class struggle was associated initially with:

Accepted Answer

The concept of class struggle, which refers to the conflict of interests between the working class and the ruling class, is most closely associated with Karl Marx. Marx's theories on class struggle form a central element in his critique of capitalism and his vision for communism.

Question 14

Placing all authority within the executive of the Communist Party was governed by the principle of:

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism is the principle that characterizes the organizational structure of communist parties, where decisions are made democratically but must be strictly followed once a decision has been made.

Question 15

The first serious attempt to convert the Soviet Union into a modern industrialized society was undertaken by:

Accepted Answer

Stalin's policies of forced collectivization and Five-Year Plans in the late 1920s and 1930s were aimed at rapidly transforming the Soviet Union into an industrialized economy.

Question 16

Gorbachev's view of democratization for the Soviet Union was to lead to:

Accepted Answer

Gorbachev's policy of democratization aimed to introduce reforms that included the rule of law, a plurality of ideas, and equality, as part of his broader efforts to open up the Soviet political system.

Question 17

The majority of citizens in the Russian Federation are attempting to establish:

Accepted Answer

The majority of citizens in the Russian Federation are attempting to establish democracy.

Question 18

According to the Russian Constitution, a person can hold the office of president of the Russian Federation for:

Accepted Answer

According to the Russian Constitution, a person can hold the office of president for 2 consecutive terms.

Question 19

The prime minister of Russia is appointed by:

Accepted Answer

The prime minister of Russia is appointed by the president, following a nomination process and requiring the consent of the State Duma.

Question 20

The founder of the Cheka was:

Accepted Answer

Felix Dzerzhinsky founded the Cheka, the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations, in 1917.

Quiz 5: Russia