Shi'ites believe that the first three caliphs, Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman, were illegitimate and that Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, should have been the first caliph. They believe that the caliphate should be a hereditary position within the family of Muhammad, rather than elected or chosen by the community.

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The Shi'itesbelieve

Question 32

Multiple Choice

The Shi'itesbelieve

A) Abu Bakr was the only legitimate caliph.
B) The caliph does not need to be from the bloodline of Muhammad.
C) The first three caliphs were illegitimate.
D) The caliph should be elected.
E) None of these choices.

Correct Answer: