Between the years of 1700 and 1900, England, Scotland, and Wales experienced huge population growth in their cities, many of which reached more than 100,000 inhabitants by 1900. What was the main reason for this?

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Between the years of 1700 and 1900, England, Scotland, and Wales experienced huge population growth in their cities, many of which reached more than 100,000 inhabitants by 1900. The main reason for this was the Industrial Revolution.
Key Takeaway: Europe during the 18th century was dominated by the end of the Age of Enlightenment and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution, especially, saw huge rises in urban growth, employment, and overall population, due to new technology, social reforms, and health care. During this time, Europe's population doubled, from roughly 100 million to nearly 200 million. This happened all over Europe, including in England, Scotland, and Wales which saw many of their own cities double or even triple in size by 1900.

Between the Years of 1700 and 1900, England, Scotland, and Wales