What event is depicted in Pablo Picasso's masterpiece, Guernica?

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A bombing that occurred during the Spanish Civil War is depicted in Pablo Picasso's masterpiece, Guernica.
Key Takeaway: Guernica is a painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the bombing of Guernica, a small town in Basque Country, during the Spanish Civil War. The Spanish government commissioned Pablo Picasso to create a large mural for the 1937 World's Fair in Paris. Guernica depicts the very real tragedies of war and the massive suffering it tends to inflict upon individuals, especially innocents.

What Event Is Depicted in Pablo Picasso's Masterpiece, Guernica