A general circulation model represents an attempt to mathematically model changes in temperature,humidity,wind speed,soil moisture,and sea ice.

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A general circulation model (GCM) is a mathematical model used to simulate and predict climate and weather patterns by representing and integrating physical processes such as radiation, convection, and dynamics in the atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces. A GCM contains equations that describe the movement of air, water, energy, and other variables across the Earth's surface and atmosphere, and can provide insights into climate change and variability, as well as future weather patterns. The variables typically included in a GCM can include temperature, humidity, wind speed, precipitation, soil moisture, sea ice extent and thickness, and other parameters that influence the Earth's climate system.

A General Circulation Model Represents an Attempt to Mathematically Model