The belief that a person's fate can be closely attributed to his or her own efforts is known as

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Individualism is the belief that an individual's actions and efforts can determine their own success or failure, rather than external factors such as luck or fate. It emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and self-reliance. In contrast, fatalism posits that events are predetermined and that one's efforts have little impact on the outcome. Populism, equality, and republicanism are political ideologies that do not directly relate to the belief in personal agency.

The Belief That a Person's Fate Can Be Closely Attributed