The call for the direct election of senators was first made by labor and farmers' groups.

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This statement is true. The call for the direct election of senators was first made by labor and farmers' groups in the late 1800s and early 1900s, as they believed that senators chosen by state legislatures were too beholden to special interests and not accountable to the people. The movement eventually led to the 17th Amendment to the US Constitution, which established the direct election of senators in 1913.

The Call for the Direct Election of Senators Was First