_______________ was a pioneer in using anthropology as an instrument to combat racism.

Question

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Franz Boas is considered a pioneer in using anthropology as an instrument to combat racism. He emphasized cultural relativism, which challenged the idea of racial hierarchies and showed that different cultures should be understood on their own terms rather than being judged by the standards of a dominant culture. Boas also conducted research on the physical variability of humans and showed that race is a social construct rather than a biological fact.

_______________ Was a Pioneer in Using Anthropology as an Instrument