The encounter with unknown peoples that prompted the birth of anthropology came about as European peoples sought to extend their trade and political domination to all parts of the world.

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Anthropology emerged as a discipline during the colonial period when European powers were expanding their trade and political control over diverse cultures and peoples around the world. Anthropologists were interested in studying these communities and their belief systems, social structures, and cultural practices from an objective and scientific perspective.

The Encounter with Unknown Peoples That Prompted the Birth of Anthropology