A _______________ is a ranked society in which every member has a position in the hierarchy,and an individual's status is determined by membership in a descent group.

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In a chiefdom, every member has a position in the hierarchy and an individual's status is determined by membership in a descent group. This is different from a band or tribe, where there may be some informal leadership but no clear hierarchy or status distinctions, and a state, where status is often determined more by achievement or wealth than by descent. Kindred refers specifically to a familial descent group, and is not a broader term for a ranked society.

A _______________ Is a Ranked Society in Which Every Member