Who among the following has dubbed Marxism as a totalitarian doctrine?

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Karl Popper and Hannah Arendt have both criticized Marxism as a totalitarian doctrine. Popper, in his work "The Open Society and Its Enemies," argues that Marxism leads to totalitarianism by advocating for a centralized control of economic and political life. Hannah Arendt, in her analysis of totalitarian movements, also critiques Marxist theory for its deterministic aspects and its potential to justify authoritarian regimes.

Who Among the Following Has Dubbed Marxism as a Totalitarian