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A 43-Year-Old Woman Is at the Clinic for a Routine

Question 33

Multiple Choice

A 43-year-old woman is at the clinic for a routine examination.She reports that she has had a lump in her right breast for years.Recently,it has begun to change in consistency and is becoming harder.She reports that 5 years ago her physician evaluated the lump and had determined that it "was nothing to worry about." The examination validates the presence of a mass in the right upper outer quadrant at 1 o'clock,approximately 5 cm from the nipple.It is firm,mobile,and nontender,with borders that are not well defined.The nurse's recommendation to her is:


A) "Because of the change in consistency of the lump,it should be further evaluated by a physician."
B) "The changes could be related to your menstrual cycles.Keep track of changes in the mass each month."
C) "This is probably nothing to worry about because it has been present for years and has been determined to be noncancerous by your physician."
D) "Because you are experiencing no pain and the size has not changed,continue to monitor the lump and return to the clinic in 3 months."

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