What term describes the difference in voltage that typically exists between the inside and the outside of a neuron?

Question

What term describes the difference in voltage that typically exists between the inside and the outside of a neuron?​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The term that describes the difference in voltage that typically exists between the inside and the outside of a neuron is the resting potential. This is the electrical charge difference across the cell membrane of a neuron when it is not transmitting a signal. The resting potential is maintained by the selective permeability of the membrane to different ions and the action of ion channels and pumps. A concentration gradient refers to the difference in concentration of molecules or ions between two areas, and a shock gradient is not a commonly used term in neuroscience. A generator potential is a type of graded potential that can initiate an action potential in sensory neurons.

What Term Describes the Difference in Voltage That Typically Exists