The uneven distribution of resources and privileges, often along lines of gender, racial or ethnic group, class, age, family, religion, sexuality, or legal status, is termed:

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Stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources, privileges, and opportunities among individuals or groups. It encompasses various forms of inequality, such as economic, social, and political, and can be based on various factors such as race, gender, class, and sexuality. Stratification is a pervasive feature of human societies and has significant implications for access to power, status, and well-being.

The Uneven Distribution of Resources and Privileges, Often Along Lines