Based on evidence from Benjamin Whorf's research with the Hopi, a Native American group in the southwestern United States, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that:

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The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that thought is rooted in language. Whorf's research with the Hopi showed that their language lacked grammatical categories for time and space, which led him to hypothesize that their way of thinking about the world was fundamentally different from English speakers whose language does have these categories. This hypothesis has been debated and refined over the years, but the basic idea that language shapes thought is still a topic of interest in linguistics and cognitive science.

Based on Evidence from Benjamin Whorf's Research with the Hopi