Some societies use religious or other traditional institutions, such as the Fatwa council in Egypt, to deal with internal problems and avoid the interference and control of the state legal system. These are referred to as:

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Alternative legal structures refer to systems of justice and conflict resolution that operate outside of the formal state legal system. These may include religious or traditional institutions that uphold their own sets of laws and customs. In some cases, these alternative structures may be used in place of the state legal system, particularly in societies where there is a lack of trust in the state or where the state is unable or unwilling to provide justice. The Fatwa council in Egypt is an example of an alternative legal structure that is based on Islamic law and is used to resolve disputes within the Muslim community.

Some Societies Use Religious or Other Traditional Institutions, Such as the Fatwa