Carol Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's theory of moral development for excessive focus on male values. She suggested an alternative model of moral development. Which of the following ideas is not outlined in that model?

Question

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Gilligan's three-level model includes orientation as individual survival, goodness as self-sacrifice, and morality of nonviolence (in chronological progression). Gilligan suggested that males prefer a justice perspective, while females generally prefer have a caring perspective.

Carol Gilligan Criticized Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development for Excessive