What specific term do we use for the process of categorizing, differentiating, and attributing a particular racial characteristic to a person or group of people?

Question

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Racialization is the process of categorizing, differentiating, and attributing a particular racial characteristic to a person or group of people. Miscegenation refers to the mixing of different racial groups, phenotype refers to physical characteristics, and hypodescent is a system of racial classification in which individuals are categorized based on their perceived "inferior" or "superior" racial ancestry.

What Specific Term Do We Use for the Process of Categorizing