A client has been diagnosed with emphysema and has dyspnea with minimal exertion. The nurse understands that this client is at risk for developing which of the following?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Decreased ventilation causes carbon dioxide retention, resulting in an increase in carbonic acid and respiratory acidosis. Hypoxemia (especially with activity) may be present. The other choices are incorrect because respiratory alkalosis occurs with increased exhalation of carbon dioxide; metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis both have metabolic etiologies.

A Client Has Been Diagnosed with Emphysema and Has Dyspnea