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In the Late 1400s, China Was the World Leader in the Production

Question 35

Multiple Choice

In the late 1400s, China was the world leader in the production and export of goods such as silk, porcelain, tea, fruit, drugs, cotton, weapons, etc., which Europeans desired; however, Europe produced few products of interest to the Chinese. Why did this encourage the European exploration of the Americas?


A) There was a currency surplus in Europe, with vast reserves held by the ruling elite.
B) It created a trade deficit, with Chinese imports vastly exceeding European exports, that caused European nations to seek sources of precious metals.
C) The Europeans hoped the Indians would extend them new lines of credit.
D) It fostered a labor shortage, leading to a strong demand for slave labor.

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