With whom among the following are the concepts Universalization and Parochialization associated?

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The concepts of Universalization and Parochialization are associated with McKim Marriott, who used these terms to describe processes of cultural change in India. Universalization refers to the spread of cultural elements from one society to another, making them more widely accessible, while Parochialization involves adapting and integrating external cultural elements into the local context, thus preserving the uniqueness of the local culture.

With Whom Among the Following Are the Concepts Universalization and Parochialization