The area over which a court has the power to hear cases is called territorial jurisdiction.

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Territorial jurisdiction refers to the geographical area in which a court has the authority to hear and decide cases. Within their territorial jurisdiction, courts have the power to issue orders, judgments, and rulings that are legally binding on the parties involved in a case. Territorial jurisdiction can be determined by factors such as the location where an incident occurred, the residence of the parties involved, or the location where property related to the case is located.

The Area Over Which a Court Has the Power to Hear