In contrast to civil trial discovery proceedings, criminal discovery proceedings:

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Criminal discovery proceedings typically involve disclosing only a subset of information to the other side, rather than everything. This information, known as "discovery", is generally limited to information that is necessary for the defense to prepare its case, such as witness statements, forensic reports, and other relevant materials. The reason for this limited disclosure is to balance the needs of the defendant to prepare a defense with the government's interest in protecting sensitive investigative information and witnesses from retribution. By limiting the amount of discovery, criminal proceedings can be more efficient and focused on the essential issues, rather than becoming bogged down in endless disclosure requests.

In Contrast to Civil Trial Discovery Proceedings, Criminal Discovery Proceedings