In relation to reserva troncal, the following statements are correct, except:

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The concept of reserva troncal, under civil law, specifically in jurisdictions like the Philippines, pertains to a special type of property reservation. It occurs when a property is inherited by a person (the reservista) from a descendant and is then obligated to reserve that property for the benefit of relatives within the third degree who belong to the line from which the property originally came. The reservista has certain rights, including the ability to sell the property, but with limitations due to the reserved nature of the property. However, the reservista cannot freely dispose of the property through a will to his own relatives outside the line from which the property originated, as this would violate the principle of reserva troncal, which aims to return the property to the family line from which it came.

In Relation to Reserva Troncal, the Following Statements Are Correct