When the Nurse Reads the Diagnosis of Centrilobar Emphysema,the Nurse

When the nurse reads the diagnosis of centrilobar emphysema,the nurse recognizes that this type of emphysema is characterized by:

A) No significant smoking history in the patient
B) Enlarged and broken down bronchioles with intact alveoli
C) Hypoelastic bronchi and bronchioles
D) Deficiency of the enzyme inhibitor alpha1-antitrypsin.