The patient with Raynaud disease has a nursing diagnosis of "Ineffective tissue perfusion,related to vasoconstriction" is being given discharge instructions.The nurse would caution the patient to:

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Chafing hands to warm them does not provide vasodilation and may cause tissue damage.Avoiding exposure to cold is paramount to prevent pain and tissue damage.Raynaud disease involves the constriction of the arterioles of the hands,toes,and nose.Pain is a cardinal symptom and can be relieved with methods to promote vasodilation.

The Patient with Raynaud Disease Has a Nursing Diagnosis of "Ineffective