"Olivia developed arthritis in her early thirties because she never drank milk or played in the sunshine as a child." According to the _____, this statement is an explanation and not an argument.
A) past-event test
B) author's intent test
C) common-knowledge test
D) principle of charity test

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The past-event test is used to determine whether a statement is an explanation or an argument. If the statement is about a past event, then it is an explanation. In this case, the statement is about Olivia developing arthritis in her early thirties because she never drank milk or played in the sunshine as a child. This is a past event, so the statement is an explanation.

"Olivia Developed Arthritis in Her Early Thirties Because She Never