Diabetes refers to a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin action,insulin secretion,or both.Over time,diabetes causes significant changes in the microvascular and macrovascular circulations.These complications include:

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These structural changes are most likely to affect a variety of systems,including the heart,eyes,kidneys,and nerves.Intrauterine fetal death (stillbirth)remains a major complication of diabetes in pregnancy; however,this is a fetal complication.

Diabetes Refers to a Group of Metabolic Diseases Characterized by Hyperglycemia