With regard to the gastrointestinal (GI) system of the newborn, nurses should be aware that:
A) The newborn's cheeks are full because of normal fluid retention.
B) The nipple of the bottle or breast must be placed well inside the baby's mouth because teeth have been developing in utero, and one or more may even be through.
C) Regurgitation during the first day or two can be reduced by burping the infant and slightly elevating the baby's head.
D) Bacteria are already present in the infant's GI tract at birth, because they traveled through the placenta.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Regurgitation during the first day or two can be reduced by burping the infant and slightly elevating the baby's head. This is because the lower esophageal sphincter is not yet fully developed in the newborn, leading to an increased risk of regurgitation. Burping and elevating the baby's head can help reduce this.

Option A is incorrect because the newborn's cheeks appear full due to the presence of sucking pads, which aid in breastfeeding.

Option B is incorrect because teeth do not typically develop in utero or emerge until several months after birth.

Option D is incorrect because bacteria are not present in the infant's GI tract at birth, but are acquired from the mother during delivery and exposure to the environment.

With Regard to the Gastrointestinal (GI) System of the Newborn