Which of the following statements is true of the Peace of Westphalia?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Peace of Westphalia, concluded in 1648, marked the end of the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch Republic. It is considered a turning point in European history, particularly in the context of religious wars. One of its significant outcomes was the affirmation of the principle of cuius regio, eius religio, which allowed rulers to determine their state's religion, thereby acknowledging the legitimacy of Calvinism, Lutheranism, and Catholicism within the Holy Roman Empire. This effectively put a check on the Catholic Counter-Reformation's ambitions in Germany, as it recognized the equal rights of Protestant and Catholic states within the empire, undermining the Catholic Church's monopoly on faith and governance. It did not strengthen the Holy Roman Empire but rather marked the beginning of its decline by granting significant autonomy to its constituent states. It did not represent a complete victory for the Catholic Church, nor did it eliminate Calvinism in northern Europe.

Which of the Following Statements Is True of the Peace