"Leadership," as It Is Used in Your Text, Implies All

"Leadership," as it is used in your text, implies all of the following EXCEPT that

A) leadership as "human (symbolic) communication that modifies the attitudes and behaviors of others in order to meet shared group goals and needs."
B) leaders must be adaptable to the changing conditions of a group.
C) leadership involves coercion when necessary.
D) leadership consists of behaviors that help groups achieve goals.
E) communication is the central defining activity of leading.