Which information about prevention of lung disease should the nurse include for a patient with a 42 pack-year history of cigarette smoking?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Because smoking is the major cause of lung cancer,the most important role for the nurse is teaching patients about the benefits of and means of smoking cessation. CT scanning is currently being investigated as a screening test for high-risk patients. However,if there is a positive finding,the person already has lung cancer. Sputum cytology is a diagnostic test,but does not prevent cancer or disease. Erlotinib may be used in patients who have lung cancer,but it is not used to reduce the risk of developing cancer.

Which Information About Prevention of Lung Disease Should the Nurse