When assessing a preterm baby, the nurse notices that the newborn is unable to elevate the right arm, which lies limply at his side. The grasp reflex is found to be present in the infant. The assessment data support which form of birth trauma?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The inability to elevate the arm, with the arm lying limply at the side, suggests a brachial plexus injury, which can occur during birth if there is excessive stretching of the baby's neck to the side. The presence of the grasp reflex indicates that the issue is localized to the brachial plexus rather than a more generalized neurological condition.

When Assessing a Preterm Baby, the Nurse Notices That the Newborn