As per the criteria laid out by Pavlov, in which of the following instances is stimulus-response conditioning between unconditioned stimulus (UCS) and conditioned stimulus (CS) LEAST likely to occur?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

For stimulus-response conditioning to occur effectively, the conditioned stimulus (CS) typically needs to precede the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) slightly, allowing the organism to associate the two. When the UCS precedes the neutral stimulus (which could become the CS), the conditioning process is less likely to occur because the sequence does not allow the organism to predict the UCS based on the CS.

As Per the Criteria Laid Out by Pavlov, in Which