Some people continue smoking cigarettes because it reduces stress, social isolation, and appetite. From a learning perspective, these reductions can be considered as ________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

From a learning perspective, the reductions in stress, social isolation, and appetite due to smoking can be considered as negative reinforcers. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus (in this case, stress, social isolation, and appetite) following a behavior (smoking), which makes the behavior more likely to occur in the future.

Some People Continue Smoking Cigarettes Because It Reduces Stress, Social