The purpose of the simulation study establishes the objective function of the model, which is also known as the independent variable in the model.

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The purpose of a simulation study is to analyze and understand the behavior of a system by creating a model that mimics real-world processes. The objective function, often a goal or performance measure to be optimized, is not the independent variable; rather, it is a function that the simulation seeks to optimize or evaluate based on various input parameters (independent variables).

The Purpose of the Simulation Study Establishes the Objective Function