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NEC Service Company Is Considering the Purchase of New Computer

Question 101

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NEC Service Company is considering the purchase of new computer system to replace the one in operation. Data on the new computer system are as follows:
 Cost $12,000 Salvage value at the end of 5 years 2,000 Useful life 5 years  Annual operating costs $4,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Cost } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { Salvage value at the end of } 5 \text { years } & 2,000 \\\text { Useful life } & 5 \text { years } \\\text { Annual operating costs } & \$ 4,000\end{array} If NEC Service keeps and uses the existing computer system, it would need to purchase additional hardware, a year from now, costing $2,000. After the use of the system for 5 years, its salvage value would be $300. Additional information on the existing system is as follows:
 Additional years of use 5 Annual operating costs $9,000 Remaining book value $12,000 Current salvage value 3,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Additional years of use } & 5 \\\text { Annual operating costs } & \$ 9,000 \\\text { Remaining book value } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { Current salvage value } & 3,000\end{array} The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The present value factors at the company's cost of capital are as follows:
 Period  Present Value of $1.00 @ 10% 10.9090920.8264530.7513140.6830150.62092\begin{array} { c c } \underline{ \text { Period }} & \underline {\text { Present Value of \$1.00 @ 10\% }} \\1 & 0.90909 \\2 & 0.82645 \\3 & 0.75131 \\4 & 0.68301 \\5 & 0.62092\end{array}

 Period  Present Value of an Annuity of $1 @10% 50.62092\begin{array} { c c } \underline{ \text { Period }} & \underline {\text { Present Value of an Annuity of \$1 @10\% }} \\5 & 0.62092\end{array} Required:
Use the differential cost approach to determine which computer system is the better choice.
Show your calculations in good format and indicate the reasoning on which the decision is based.

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