Based on what was presented in the textbook about localization, how did researchers in the 1800s go about identifying parts of the brain that are involved in specific behaviors?

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In the 1800s, researchers identified parts of the brain involved in specific behaviors primarily by examining the brains of people with disrupted behavior after those people died. This post-mortem examination allowed them to correlate specific areas of damage with the behavioral deficits observed during the person's life, as brain scanning and electrical recording technologies were not yet developed.

Based on What Was Presented in the Textbook About Localization