In the wake of the retreat of a glacier, leaving bare rock and sand, the action of the first colonizing species in this environment to make the area suitable for other species is called

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Facilitation describes the process where pioneer species modify the environment, making it more suitable for subsequent species to colonize and thrive. These early colonizers often improve soil quality or create conditions that are less harsh, enabling a more diverse ecosystem to develop over time.

In the Wake of the Retreat of a Glacier, Leaving