The Nurse Is Caring for a 13-Year-Old Girl Hospitalized for Complications

The nurse is caring for a 13-year-old girl hospitalized for complications from type 1 diabetes. The girl has a nursing diagnosis of powerlessness related to lack of control of multiple demands associated with hospitalization, procedures, treatments, and changes in usual routine. How can the nurse help promote control?

A) Ask the child to identify her areas of concern.
B) Encourage participation of parents in care activities.
C) Offer the girl as many choices as possible.
D) Enlist the family's assistance in creating a time schedule.