Jack believes that his disposition is a result of his genetic composition and upbringing. Thus, he is convinced that his sense of free will is an illusion. Which of the following viewpoints is Jack most likely to hold?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Jack's belief aligns with hard determinism, which posits that free will is an illusion because every event, including human cognition and behavior, is determined by preceding events and natural laws. His view that his disposition is shaped entirely by genetics and upbringing suggests he denies the existence of free will, a core tenet of hard determinism.

Jack Believes That His Disposition Is a Result of His