Which individual argued that the negative effects of stigmatization are most pronounced among offenders who have few prosocial bonds to conventional society?

Question

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John Braithwaite's theory of reintegrative shaming emphasizes the importance of maintaining prosocial bonds to conventional society. He argued that the negative effects of stigmatization are most pronounced among offenders who lack these bonds, as it can lead to further alienation from society and increase the likelihood of reoffending.

Which Individual Argued That the Negative Effects of Stigmatization Are