Classical criminologists appealed to the use of reason in applying punishments, and that is precisely what a continuum seeks to achieve.

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Classical criminology, which emerged in the 18th century, emphasizes rationality and the idea that individuals have free will and make choices based on the perceived costs and benefits. A continuum of punishments is aligned with this philosophy, as it seeks to apply rational, proportionate responses to criminal behavior, ensuring that the severity of the punishment matches the severity of the crime.

Classical Criminologists Appealed to the Use of Reason in Applying