The labeling theory contends that individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals, are stigmatized, develop criminal identities, are sent to prison, and are excluded from conventional roles.

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Labeling theory suggests that individuals are influenced by the labels society attaches to them, particularly in the context of crime. When someone is labeled as a criminal, they may internalize this identity, leading to further criminal behavior due to stigmatization, social exclusion, and the obstacles faced in reintegrating into society.

The Labeling Theory Contends That Individuals Become Stabilized in Criminal