With Southern seats vacant after secession, the Northern Republicans in Congress used the opportunity to

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With Southern seats vacant after secession, Northern Republicans in Congress took the opportunity to pass legislation that would strengthen the federal government. This included measures such as the Homestead Act, the establishment of a transcontinental railroad, and the National Banking Act, among others, which expanded the power and role of the federal government in economic development and infrastructure.

With Southern Seats Vacant After Secession, the Northern Republicans in Congress